![]() ![]() Eczema is primarily caused by a genetic- or environmental factor-induced alteration in the skin barrier, which can make a person more susceptible to allergens and bacteria/virus-induced infections.Īs a result, allergens or irritants can easily enter the skin and induce inflammation and itching. EczemaĮczema is a very common form of skin problem associated with inflammation. She should use a highly effective form of birth control while using oral vitamin A medications. However, oral vitamin A derivatives can cause severe birth defects, so any woman receiving a prescription must have a pregnancy test before beginning therapy and continue to have pregnancy tests each month while using the medication. Vitamin A-containing medicines may also be helpful. In women, low-dose oral contraceptive medicines can be used to reduce acne by modulating the hormone level in the blood. Topical formulations containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid tend to be first treatment choices and can provide adequate control for many people.Īlso, antibiotics can be used to reduce bacteria-induced inflammation. This causes skin inflammation and the formation of pus-filled bumps.Īcne can be treated with a variety of over-the-counter and prescription medications. In people with acne, accumulation of oil on the skin provides an optimal environment for these bacteria to grow rapidly and multiply. ![]() The human skin contains one type of bacterium called Propionibacterium acnes. Also, dead skin cells obstruct the follicle, causing the formation of painful bumps on the skin. Sebaceous glands, which produce sebum, are sensitive to hormonal changes.ĭuring puberty, alteration in hormonal levels trigger the production of sebum, which can block hair follicles. There are pores on the skin that are connected to the skin’s oil-producing glands (sebaceous glands) via hair follicles. The spots appear mainly on the face however, acne can also occur on the back, shoulders, chest, and neck. Image Credit: Ternavskaia Olga Alibec/ AcneĪcne is the most common type of skin problem characterized by pus-filled bumps/spots on the skin. In addition, skin problems can be associated with certain diseases. There are several types of skin problems, which can be caused by genetic conditions, allergies, irritants, or impaired immune systems. ![]()
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